The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a hinge joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull (temporal bone). It plays a vital role in chewing, speaking, and overall facial movement.
When this joint or its surrounding structures are affected by disease, injury, or degeneration, the condition is referred to as TM Joint Pathology.
At Amrit Maxillofacial and Dental Clinic, Varanasi, Dr. C.D. Dwivedi, a leading Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, provides advanced diagnostic and treatment solutions for patients suffering from TMJ disorders and pathologies.
Introduction
TM Joint Pathology includes a wide range of conditions such as arthritis, internal derangement, trauma, ankylosis, infections, and tumors of the temporomandibular joint.
Because of its complexity, TMJ problems can cause not only jaw pain but also headaches, ear pain, and difficulty in daily activities like eating and speaking. Early diagnosis and expert management are essential to prevent long-term damage.
Causes of TM Joint Pathology
Some of the most common causes include:
Dental issues like teeth grinding (bruxism) or malocclusion.
Arthritis – osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis affecting the joint.
Trauma – fractures or injuries involving the TMJ.
Internal derangement – displacement or damage to the joint disc.
Infections – spreading from nearby dental or systemic infections.
Ankylosis – fusion of the joint leading to severely restricted movement.
Tumors or cysts affecting joint structures.
Symptoms of TM Joint Pathology
Patients may experience:
Jaw pain or tenderness (especially near the ear)
Clicking, popping, or grinding sounds during movement
Limited ability to open or close the mouth (jaw locking)
Headaches or ear-related symptoms (earache, tinnitus)
Swelling around the joint area
Difficulty chewing, speaking, or swallowing
Diagnosis & Treatment at Amrit Maxillofacial Clinic
Dr. C.D. Dwivedi ensures an accurate and personalized approach to TMJ pathologies using:
Clinical examination of jaw movement and bite alignment.
Imaging tests such as Digital X-rays, CBCT, and MRI for joint evaluation.
Customized treatment based on severity, including:
Medications (pain relievers, muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatory drugs).
Physiotherapy and jaw exercises.
Bite guards for teeth grinding.
Minimally invasive procedures such as arthrocentesis or arthroscopy.
Surgical options in advanced cases (disc repositioning or joint replacement).
Why Choose Amrit Maxillofacial and Dental Clinic, Varanasi?
Experienced Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon – Dr. C.D. Dwivedi
Advanced diagnostic facilities (Digital X-ray, CBCT, MRI referral support)
Patient-centric, painless treatment approach
Long-term management and follow-up care
Hygienic and comfortable environment
Final Thoughts
TM Joint Pathology is not just a “jaw problem” – it can affect daily life, from eating to speaking, and even cause chronic headaches or ear pain. Timely treatment is the key to long-term relief.
If you are experiencing jaw pain, clicking sounds, or difficulty in mouth movement, consult Dr. C.D. Dwivedi at Amrit Maxillofacial and Dental Clinic, Varanasi for expert evaluation and effective treatment.
